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Green Building Overview

The built environment has a profound impact on our natural environment, economy, health, and productivity.

In the United States alone, buildings on average account for:

  • 72% of electricity consumption
  • 39% of energy use
  • 38% of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
  • 40% of raw materials use
  • 30% of waste output (136 million tons annually)
  • 14% of potable water consumption
     

Green building is the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and
resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation
and deconstruction. This practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility,
durability, and comfort. Green building is also known as a sustainable or high performance building.

Smart growth is development that serves the economy, the community, and the environment by supporting healthy communities
while creating economic development and jobs. Sustainability, or sustainable development, is the ability to achieve continuing economic prosperity while protecting the natural systems of the planet and providing a high quality of life for its people.

Green building fits nicely with these concepts, as it promotes building practices that conserve energy and water resources,
preserve open spaces through brownfield development, and are accessible to public transportation.

The successful adoption of green building strategies can maximize both the economic and environmental performance of
buildings. Research continues to identify and clarify all of these benefits and costs of green building, and of how to achieve
the greatest benefits at the lowest costs.


List of Green Tips and Recommendations
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Benefits of Green Building

Environmental benefits of green building:

  • Enhance and protect ecosystems and biodiversity
  • Improve air and water quality
  • Reduce solid waste
  • Conserve natural resources


Economic benefits of green building:

  • Reduce operating cost
  • Enhance asset value and profits
  • Improve employee productivity and satisfaction
  • Optimize life-cycle economic performance


Health and community benefits of green building:

  • Improve air, thermal, and acoustic environment
  • Enhance occupant comfort and health
  • Minimize strain on local infrastructure
  • Contribute to overall quality of life

Costs of Green Building

Good green buildings often cost only a few percentage points or no more to build than conventional designs. Integrated design processes that identify the most efficient, holistic approaches to building green can reduce these initial costs. For example, in some cases, when buildings are carefully designed to be energy efficient, HVAC equipment can be downsized for significant savings. There are also many green products and materials that cost the same or even less than conventional ones.

A green building may cost more up front, but can save money over the life of the building through lower operating costs. These savings may be more apparent through life-cycle assessment (LCA).

Cost savings are most likely to be fully realized when incorporated at the project's conceptual design phase with the assistance of an integrated team of building professionals. The integrated systems approach aims to design the building as one system rather than a collection of potentially disconnected systems.